More than half of Australian children and teenagers are now using artificial intelligence (AI) tools for personal and social reasons, including seeking advice on health, emotions and everyday life decisions, according to new research released this week.
The findings have renewed concerns over online privacy, misinformation and the growing influence of AI chatbots on young users.
The study, conducted by Australia’s eSafety Commissioner, surveyed 1,950 children and teenagers aged between 10 and 17 during February and March 2026.
It found that 78% of respondents had used AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Gemini or Claude, underlining how quickly generative AI has become part of everyday life for younger generations.
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AI is Moving Beyond Homework into Personal Conversations
While most respondents said they initially used AI tools for practical purposes such as homework, writing assistance and finding information, the research found that usage often shifted towards more personal interactions over time.
Around 54% of respondents said they had used AI for social or personal reasons. Among them, 33% sought advice on physical health, another 33% asked AI what to do in particular situations, while 20% turned to AI for guidance on mental health and wellbeing.
The report also found that around one in ten teenagers had interacted with AI companions designed for extended conversations, including role-playing and simulated romantic relationships. Children with disabilities and LGBTQIA+ young people were more likely than others to use these AI companion platforms.
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Privacy and Online Safety Emerge as Key Concerns
Researchers warned that many young users are at risk because they share sensitive personal information with AI systems.
Around one-third of the respondents admitted disclosing private information while interacting with AI chatbots.
As healthcare professionals do, AI platforms are not legally liable to keep conversations confidential. Hence, information shared might end up in processes aimed at improving future AI models. This is an alarm for data privacy and confidentiality.
Australia has proposed the ‘Children’s Only Privacy Code’, which will be rolled out by December 2026. The law provides privacy protections for children using digital services, including AI-powered apps & websites.
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Experts Warn AI Can Mislead As Well As Persuade
The survey also found that 20% of children and teenagers experienced potentially harmful or inappropriate interactions with AI, including offensive language, hateful responses or behaviour that appeared manipulative.
Researchers noted that AI systems generate responses based on patterns in data rather than genuine understanding. They can produce convincing but inaccurate information and often reinforce a user’s existing views, even when those views are incorrect.
The report recommends that parents and educators discuss AI openly with children, explore these tools together and help young people understand both their benefits and limitations.
As AI becomes increasingly embedded in education, entertainment and daily life, experts say improving AI literacy will be as important as teaching digital safety, ensuring children know when AI can assist and when human judgement remains essential.
The findings add momentum to the global debate around AI regulation, child online safety and responsible AI development.
As generative AI becomes more deeply woven into everyday life, governments and technology companies are likely to face increasing pressure to strengthen privacy safeguards and build age-appropriate AI experiences.
Samarjit Kaur is a journalist and communications professional covering technology & emerging digital trends. With a focus on clarity and context, she reports on developments shaping industries and governance. When not reporting, she chooses to plug-in and relax on her playlists and plan her next bucket-list trips!
