India and the United States are planning to expand cooperation in artificial intelligence (AI) and critical minerals under a framework called “Pax Silica”.

The move comes as both countries work to strengthen technology partnerships and secure supply chains. The initiative reflects a broader push to align on emerging technologies and reduce dependence on limited global sources for key resources.

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Focus on Collaboration for AI & Digital Infrastructure

Officials have signalled plans to expand engagement with artificial intelligence (AI). The focus will remain on research, innovation and deployment across various sectors. The collaboration is expected to support the development of responsible AI systems, data-sharing frameworks and capacity building.

Amid rising global competition in AI, the move is a green flag, with countries moving into initiatives to build domestic capabilities and maintain trusted partnerships. With its expanding digital infrastructure and talent base, India is seen as a hub for this engagement.

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Strategic Push on Important Minerals Supply Chains

Alongside AI, many other important minerals have been listed as a central pillar of the partnership. Such resources are vital for electronics, clean energy technologies and semiconductor manufacturing.

India and the US are eyeing diversification of sourcing while strengthening the supply chain ecosystem through joint efforts and investments. The cooperation is expected to reduce reliance on concentrated markets and improve long-term resource security.

The “Pax Silica” framework signals a coordinated approach to technology and resource strategy, aligning economic and strategic interests as both countries look to scale collaboration in high-growth sectors.